Botanical Name: Citrus bergamia

Botanical Description: Bergamot is a citrus tree belonging to the Rutaceae family, native to Southeast Asia.

Cosmetic Benefits: Bergamot essential oil has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties, making it beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin. It also has a refreshing citrus scent that uplifts the mood and promotes relaxation.

Scientific Overview: Bergamot is renowned for its fragrant essential oil, which is extracted from the rind of its small, pear-shaped fruits.

Cultivation and Harvest: Bergamot trees are cultivated primarily in the Mediterranean region, particularly in Italy. The fruits are harvested by hand when they reach optimal ripeness, typically in the winter months.

Plant Morphology: Bergamot trees have glossy green leaves and produce small, round fruits with a yellow or greenish rind. The fruits are similar in appearance to limes but have a distinctive fragrance.